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If you ’re like most mass , lying makes your heart race . It makes you pant . It drives up your blood atmospheric pressure and makes you drip sweat . A polygraph machine detects lie down by look for signs of these physiological changes .
However , knowing how the machine play , you’re able to beat them by lying with your consistency as well as your word . [ Why We Lie ]
When you ’re taking a polygraph trial , the machine first register the baseline of your vital star sign . tester then trick you into lie by expect you a series of " control " question that are only distantly related to to the issue they ’re investigating , such as " Did you ever lie down to get out of trouble ? " or " Have you ever committed a crime ? " Most examinees will serve " no " to such doubtfulness they ’re attempt to come across as reliable but examiners wear that the answer to at least one control question will really be " yes " ( after all , you ’ve credibly lied at some point or another , and jay - walked ) . As soon as the examinee tells such a livid lie , it puts a pip on the polygraph car that serve as a theme song of that examinee ’s prevarication .
mix in with the ascendance questions are relevant head . In a drug case , for example , a polygrapher will ask , " Did you everuse an illegal drug ? "
As authors George Maschke and Gino Scalabrini explain in " The Lie Behind the Lie Detector " ( AntiPolygraph.org 2005 ): " The polygrapher scores the test by comparing physiological reply ( external respiration , origin insistence , heart , and sudation charge per unit ) to the probable - Trygve Halvden Lie ascendancy questions with reaction to relevant questions . If the former reactions are corking , the testee passes ; if the latter are neat , he give way . "
In essence , an examinee ’s Trygve Halvden Lie only count as a Trygve Halvden Lie if it registers asmoreof a Trygve Halvden Lie than his or her control lie .
So here ’s how you bunk the trial run : shift yourheart rate , respiratory charge per unit , blood pressure and sweat level while answering control interrogative sentence . Send your control lies off the charts . By comparison , your solvent to the relevant interrogation ( whether they are trueness or falsehood ) will seem true .
As seen in the movie " Ocean ’s Eleven " , one method acting of ramping up your full of life signs when suffice restraint questions is to press down on a drawing pin , or some other sharp target , in your shoe . The painful sensation from doing this will do most of your vitals to transfix , and your reaction will in all likelihood be read as a lie . " While this countermeasure ( if the right way applied ) can be effective , polygraphers have recrudesce replication - countermeasure for it ( the wide-eyed being to only make the case remove his skid ) , " Maschke and Scalabrini drop a line . So you ’ll ask a back - up design .
The authors suggest thinking exciting or scary thoughts when you spot a control question . Alternatively , you canmake yourself sweatby trying to do a somewhat difficult math trouble in your forefront like dividing 183 by 4 . Similar to the weather sheet - in - the - skid put-on , you could also bite down on your tongue : nuisance have a similar physiological reply as lying .
By contrast , when answer relevant question , stay on calm . " Just keep your baseline breathing pattern . Your psyche should be more at repose make love that you and not your polygrapher are in mastery . Even if you produce a tenuous reply when ask the accusatory relevant inquiry , you will have unnaturally produced potent responses while reply the ' ascendance ' head , " the generator state .
The fact that it ’s possible to pull the fleece over the middle of a polygrapher is one reason why many anti - lie - detector campaigners so strongly object to them . " Polygraph ' testing ' is an unstandardizable procedure that is fundamentally dependent on trickery . As such , it can have no scientific validity , " Maschke and Scalabrini write .
