When you purchase through tie on our site , we may earn an affiliate commission . Here ’s how it works .
Each Monday , this tower turns a Thomas Nelson Page in history to explore the discovery , events and people that continue to affect the account being made today .
He did n’t forge printing process . He did n’t even invent movable case . He often run away into legal trouble and , when he cash in one’s chips in 1468 , he did so with little money or glory .
Johannes Gutenberg (circa 1398-1468) depicted in a 16th-century copper engraving.
And yet today Johannes Gutenberg is one of the most far-famed inventors in chronicle , primarily because his chef d’oeuvre — the print press — allowed his story , as well as the stories of K of others , to be fix down on paper .
Gutenberg ’s printing insistence spread lit to the masses for the first time in an efficient , indestructible style , stuff Europe headlong into the original information age — theRenaissance .
Perfect machine
Gutenberg often gets credit as the father of printing process , but theChinesehad him beat , in fact , by a full thousand old age .
Around A.D. 600 , the Chinese invented a printing technique using wooden blocks with multiple words to press or itch text onto paper . A few hundred years later they also developed moveable type — with letter rearranged for each fresh page — but , with over 10,000 common quality in their language , the unconscious process was ill-chosen and did n’t catch on . A similar position arose in Korea , where metallic element typesetting was make up .
The English language , minuscule by compare , was the perfect candidate for moveable type .
At the starting time of the 15th 100 , every English text had to be laboriously copied by hand . This was much to the mortification of a growing , literate mediate socio-economic class , who had specify access to the written word . Johannes Gutenberg , an oft - unsuccessful German man of affairs , spot the moneymaking potential of mass acquire record and set about experimenting with printing methods .
Using the typesetting engineering of Asia , a modify recipe of crude - based ink and a innovation build on the olive and grape shtup - type presses used by farmers across Europe , Gutenberg developed his notable printing press . The most important , original part was Gutenberg ’s letter mold , which he concocted from a metal alloy and which were very long-lasting .
The novel system was simple , still tedious , but much more efficient than anything that had ever exist before .
Each page of text was made up of individual letter arranged in a character tray . The process could take a full day of oeuvre , but that case tray was reused over and over again to produce multiple copy of a page and then would be reset for other pages without wasting the metal letter , making aggregate production workable for the first time .
Gutenberg ’s first gravid - scale printing — a set of 200 illustrate Latin Good Book — cast off the press in 1455 . Every copy had been pre - sold before he ’d even set the last page .
Books hit the streets
Word spread apace from Germany across the continent about Gutenberg ’s remarkable machine . Though the man himself drop dead pitiful in 1468 , lose his deliverance in a effectual battle against a byplay cooperator , his scheme became a commercial-grade achiever . At least a one-half million Bible had entered circulation by 1500 , it is estimated , ranging from classical Greek texts to Columbus ' account of the New World .
Literacy levels , still low among the worldwide universe in Europe , creep upwards as the price of books steadily dropped and book fairs became annual occurrences in most major cities during the former years of the Renaissance .
— Who was the world ’s first source ?
— Where did the idea of the ' wicked stepmother ' come from ?
— Who manufacture the toilet ?
The impress press was one of the primal factor in the explosion of the Renaissance drift , historians say . Access to stock works of science , particularly , stimulated and spread new thought faster than ever . When Martin Luther nailed his firstNinety - Five Thesesto the door of a German church in 1517 , launching the Protestant Reformation , he had multiple copies made to pass out elsewhere .
Gutenberg ’s medieval machine was so able that it continue well-nigh unchanged until the 19th - century and the advent of steam - powered presses .
