The Mars Sample Return Program is a sheer plan to deliver precious samples of Martian soil back to Earth without human intervention . A part of the design include a close to 8.2 - foot - recollective ( 2.5 meter ) robotic arm that will deliver underground full of Martian ground to a rocket for legal transfer back to Earth .

The Mars Sample Return Program is a joint speculation between NASA and ESA , with the latter allow for the missionary station ’s Sample Transfer Arm . According to ESA , the arm is autonomous and boast a suite of sensors , two cameras , and a gripper to help oneself pick up and deliver sample distribution capsules .

NASA ’s Perseverance roverhas been collecting samplesand send packing some of them onto the airfoil . The Sample Transfer Arm is slat to pluck those sampling pipe out of the rover ’s carousel and deliver them to a space vehicle called the Mars Ascent Vehicle . Europe ’s automatic arm will also pick up some sample off the ground , which will have been dropped off near the lander byIngenuity - division chopper . Yes , seriously — this delegation is going to be truly wild .

ESA’s Sample Transfer Arm will pick up samples and load them into a spacecraft to launch them off the surface of Mars.

ESA’s Sample Transfer Arm will pick up samples and load them into a spacecraft to launch them off the surface of Mars.Gif: ESA/NASA/Gizmodo

ESA’snewly released videoshows the robotic arm extend out from NASA ’s Sample Retrieval Lander on the surface of Mars as it catch a tube take a Martian surface sample distribution . The arm then grab the top of the tube and slide it into the cache of other samples in NASA ’s Mars Ascent Vehicle . It ’s an elegant piece of choreography that gently deposits some of geology ’s most of import sample to particular date , which will culminate in the Mars Ascent Vehicle introduction into space to rendezvous with ESA ’s Earth Return Orbiter .

NASA and ESA are eyeball a 2027 launch for the Earth Return Orbiter and a 2028 launch for the Sample Retrieval Lander . After the Mars Ascent Vehicle meets up with the Earth Return Orbiter , NASA and ESA hope to have the sample back on Earth in 2033 for further analytic thinking .

More : NASA and DARPA get together on a Nuclear - power Rocket for Quick Trips to Mars

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