Homo sapiens have look at the Moon for tens of K of years , and yet our instinctive satellite continues to hold many secrets . Among them are the transient lunar phenomena . These issue are varied in nature and blood line : some are bright flashbulb on the Moon ’s aerofoil , others are a peculiar darkening , there are those that last for a blink of an eye , and still some persist for several hours .
Researchers from the Julius - Maximilians - Universität Würzburg ( JMU ) in Germany are now contemplate these phenomena with an advertizing - hoc telescope built in Spain . The scope is turn up in a private lookout station 100 kilometers ( 62 international nautical mile ) northward of Seville . They believe sympathise such event is important , peculiarly think the several plan humanity has for the Moon .
Some of the light phenomena are because of meteorites impacting the Moon , as was serendipitously immortalise during the lunar eclipselast January . It ’s also potential electrically bill solar wind particles may be responsible for some of the brilliant flashes . There may also be a release of underground gases from small tremors ( the moonquakes ) that can stimulate our orbiter .
" The so - call transient lunar phenomenon have been known since the 1950s , but they have not been sufficiently consistently and long - term observed , " project leader Hakan Kayal , professor of Space Technology at JMU , said in astatement .
The telescope is completely automatic , and the team is currently working on improvements to the artificial intelligence software that will keep track of the split second . The team necessitate to ensure the software can dismiss technical faults , as well as airplane , birds , or artificial satellites that seem over the surface of the Moon in the sky .
The Moon is currently experience a renaissance of exploration , led by Chinese efforts that have lately commit a lander on itsfar side . NASA also hasnew program for the Moon , which are expected to culminate in crewed landing military mission . The European and the Russian Space Agencies have plans for lasting liquidation .
" Anyone who want to build a lunar substructure at some head must , of course , be intimate with the local conditions , " explain Professor Kayal .
The team is sure-footed the interrogation of what ’s have the transient lunar phenomena will be answered before human being return to the surface of the Moon .
