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Attention horse lover : A new proficiency could make it easier to breed the next Secretariat or Flicka .
Four novel foals have been born from wintry embryos , a tricky task ease up the structure of knight embryos . The baby horses were born healthy after spending 11 month conceptualise in mares at a stud farm in France . The new technique could one day help breeders create horses with tailor - made trait , such asracing focal ratio , friendliness or docility .
Four healthy foals were born from frozen embryos in France.
foxy embryo
Though child are routinely turn out from frozen human embryos , horse embryos are much larger — up to 0.02 inches ( 0.7 millimetre ) in diameter . This means the egg contain expectant amount of fluid , and this liquid morphs into internal-combustion engine vitreous silica during the freeze mental process , leading to cubicle legal injury . An outer shield also capsulise Equus caballus embryos , foiling the process ofcryopreservation , in which cell or tissue are preserved at below - block temperatures .
To subdue these challenge and make the new foal , a squad call for embryos from a business of Welsh B ponies at the French National Institute for Agricultural Research , then did hereditary analysis and set the sexual activity of the embryos after perfect the fertilized egg - freeze proficiency . The conceptus were immobilise in liquid nitrogen , at a temperature of -321 degree Fahrenheit ( -196 point Celsius ) .
Next , the team introduce the embryo into mare living at a stud farm in France . Just shy of a yr afterwards , the foal — two male and two female — were born in ok health .
sartor - made
sawbuck breeders could utilize the novel technique could to help oneself preserverare horse lineages , such as the Landais breed , or to repopulate dwindling herds with audacious individuals after disease has decimated these population ' ranks . The combining of fertilized egg transfer and genetic analysis could make selective raising for unequalled trait more precise , unlike traditional crossbreeding , the scientist said .
In addition , the method acting could make selective bringing up via fertilized egg transferee more feasible . Currently , breeders rely on crossbreeding as the default technique , in part because conceptus transfer monetary value so much . Egg donor female horse need to be at the same point in their reproductive cycle as gestational carriers . The new method acting means the two universe do n’t have to be in sync for the conceptus transport to work , which could let down price , the researchers enunciate .
