Before the rise of synchronized sound in the recent twenties , movie field of operations owners judge all kinds of different ways to get words and medicine into the movie - going experience . They brought inenormous orchestras , they builtgigantic levelheaded effects machine , and they even try putting voice role player behind the screen who would learn lines for the mass who appeared in the motion-picture show , doing their best to synchronise up with their lips . gratuitous to say , many of these early efforts failed .
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When it come to recorded phone , movie pioneers were confronted with a number of different issues , include the simple trouble of volume . Above we see one theatre proprietor ’s result from 1918 : the Automatic Electric Orchestra .
Under the headline “ New Orchestra Phonograph Plays 48 Records At Once , ” the instance shows a World War I - era movie theater that was prove to play record music for patrons as they watched a battle film . It ’s hard to tell much about the machine from the thin article , but it proposed that a reel of pic each have a different item-by-item transcription of an instrument and that they would all be played at once .
The key job for the theater of operations owner was present in the February 1918 issue of Electrical Experimenter :
While we multiply with a wonderful flawlessness a individual voice or a single instrument with the acoustic gramophone , the effect obtained never equals the original when it come to reproducing an orchestra of player or a refrain of Isaac M. Singer .
This new system , developed by an electric engineer in New York cite Mr. H. Hartman was reckon to fix all that . basically they were essay to utilize the analogue principle for recorded phone onto a new filmstrip medium where each instrument played independently but in sync .
register auditory sensation was very much in its infancy during WWI and toy a song clamorously for a roomful of hoi polloi was hard . There ’s no agency this archaic twist worked very well ( especially when it came to syncing with the images ) , but it was certainly an ingenious thought that predated the sync - sound filmstrips that would eventually replace it .
image : February 1918 emergence of Electrical Experimenter magazine
world war i
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